FullCalculator

Lathe Speed Calculator

RPM from Diameter

Calculate optimal lathe RPM from workpiece diameter

Formula

RPM = (Surface Speed x 12) / (Pi x Diameter) | Surface Speed adjusted by wood type factor

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I determine lathe speed?
Start slow and increase speed gradually. For roughing, use lower speeds. As the piece becomes round and balanced, increase to finishing speeds. Always stay within your lathe's rated capacity.
What if the workpiece is out of balance?
Start at the lowest speed and increase gradually. Out-of-balance pieces create dangerous vibration at high speeds. Rough the piece round at low speed first.

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