Tree Spacing Calculator (Orchard)
By Tree Type
Get spacing recommendations based on fruit tree type
Custom Spacing
Calculate trees with custom spacing distances
Formula
Trees = (Plot Length / In-Row Spacing + 1) × (Plot Width / Row Spacing + 1) | Trees/Acre = Total Trees / (Area / 43,560)
Frequently Asked Questions
How far apart should fruit trees be planted?
Standard fruit trees: 20-30 ft apart. Semi-dwarf: 12-18 ft. Dwarf: 6-10 ft. Spacing depends on mature canopy size. Closer spacing increases density but requires more pruning. Allow enough space for air circulation to prevent disease.
How many fruit trees per acre?
Standard trees: 50-70 per acre. Semi-dwarf: 100-200 per acre. Dwarf: 200-500 per acre. High-density hedgerow plantings can fit 500-1,000+ dwarf trees per acre, commonly used in commercial apple production.
What is the best layout for an orchard?
Square grid is simplest for small orchards. Triangular/offset fits 15% more trees. Hedgerow/high-density is best for commercial production with dwarf rootstocks. Orient rows north-south for even sunlight distribution.
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