FullCalculator

Shift Differential Calculator

Shift Differential Pay

Calculate pay with shift differential premium

$

Weekly Mixed-Shift Pay

Calculate weekly pay with regular and differential hours

$
%

Annual Impact

Calculate the annual impact of shift differential pay

$
%

Formula

Shift Rate = Base Rate + (Base Rate × Differential%) | Shift Pay = Shift Rate × Hours | Annual Extra = Premium × Differential Hours/Week × 52

Frequently Asked Questions

What is shift differential pay?
Shift differential is extra pay for working less desirable shifts (evenings, nights, weekends). It is typically a percentage (5-15%) or flat dollar amount ($1-$5/hr) added to base pay. It is not required by federal law but is common practice.
What is a typical shift differential?
Common rates: Evening shift (2nd shift): 5-10% or $1-2/hr extra. Night shift (3rd shift): 10-15% or $2-4/hr extra. Weekend shifts: 10-20% or $2-5/hr extra. Healthcare and manufacturing tend to offer higher differentials.
Is shift differential included in overtime calculations?
Yes, under FLSA, shift differential must be included when calculating the regular rate of pay for overtime purposes. This means overtime is calculated on the combined base rate plus differential, not just the base rate.

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