Drug Dosage by Weight Calculator
Single Dose Calculation
Calculate a single dose based on weight and prescribed mg/kg
kg
mg/kg
Liquid Medication Dose
Calculate volume of liquid medication needed based on weight
kg
mg/kg
mg per 5 mL
Weight Conversion for Dosing
Convert weight from pounds to kilograms for dosing purposes
lbs
mg/kg
Formula
Dose (mg) = Weight (kg) x Dose rate (mg/kg) | Daily dose = Single dose x Frequency | Liquid volume (mL) = Dose needed (mg) / Concentration (mg/mL)
Frequently Asked Questions
Why are drugs dosed by weight?
Weight-based dosing accounts for differences in body size that affect drug distribution, metabolism, and clearance. It is especially important in pediatrics, oncology, and critical care where body size varies significantly.
How do I convert pounds to kilograms for dosing?
Divide weight in pounds by 2.205 to get kilograms. For example, 110 lbs = 49.9 kg. Always use kilograms for dose calculations. Many medication errors occur from using pounds instead of kilograms.
What is mg/kg/dose vs mg/kg/day?
mg/kg/dose is the amount per individual dose. mg/kg/day is the total daily amount. For example, amoxicillin 25 mg/kg/day divided TID means each dose is approximately 8.3 mg/kg.
Is there a maximum dose even with weight-based dosing?
Yes. Most medications have absolute maximum doses regardless of weight. For example, even if weight-based calculation yields more, ibuprofen should not exceed 800 mg per dose or 3200 mg per day in adults.
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