Skin Cancer / Melanoma Risk Assessment

Melanoma Risk Assessment

Assess melanoma risk based on personal and family risk factors

Fitzpatrick Skin Type

Number of Moles (whole body estimate)

Atypical/Dysplastic Moles

Family History of Melanoma (first-degree relative)

Personal History of Skin Cancer

History of Blistering Sunburns

Chronic Sun/UV Exposure

Immunosuppression

ABCDE Mole Assessment

Evaluate a mole using the ABCDE criteria for melanoma warning signs

A — Asymmetry (one half unlike the other)

B — Border (irregular, ragged, blurred edges)

C — Color (multiple colors or uneven distribution)

D — Diameter (larger than 6mm / pencil eraser)

E — Evolving (changing in size, shape, or color)

Formula

Risk Score = Sum of weighted risk factors (skin type, mole count, family history, personal history, UV exposure, sunburns, immunosuppression) | ABCDE Score = Count of positive warning signs (0-5)

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the ABCDE signs of melanoma?

A = Asymmetry (one half doesn't match the other), B = Border irregularity (edges are ragged, notched, or blurred), C = Color (uneven color with shades of brown, black, tan, red, white, or blue), D = Diameter (larger than 6mm, about the size of a pencil eraser), E = Evolving (the mole is changing in size, shape, or color).

Who is most at risk for melanoma?

The highest risk factors include: fair skin that burns easily, many moles (50+), atypical/dysplastic moles, family history of melanoma, personal history of skin cancer, history of blistering sunburns, tanning bed use, and immunosuppression. However, melanoma can occur in anyone regardless of skin color.

How often should I get a skin check?

The American Academy of Dermatology recommends annual self-exams for everyone and professional skin exams based on risk level. High-risk individuals should see a dermatologist every 6-12 months. Report any new, changing, or unusual spots to your doctor promptly.

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