FullCalculator

Mirror Equation Calculator

Image Distance from Focal Length & Object Distance

Focal Length from Radius of Curvature

Formula

1/f = 1/do + 1/di, where f = R/2. f is focal length, R is radius of curvature, do is object distance, and di is image distance.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the mirror equation?
The mirror equation has the same form as the thin lens equation: 1/f = 1/do + 1/di. The focal length equals half the radius of curvature: f = R/2.
What is the difference between concave and convex mirrors?
A concave mirror (positive focal length) can form both real and virtual images depending on object placement. A convex mirror (negative focal length) always forms a virtual, upright, and diminished image.

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