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Percent Yield Calculator

Calculate Percent Yield

Calculate Actual Yield

Calculate Theoretical Yield

From limiting reagent mass and stoichiometry

Formula

% Yield = (actual yield / theoretical yield) × 100 | Theoretical yield = (mol limiting / coeff) × coeff product × MM product

Frequently Asked Questions

What is percent yield?
Percent yield = (actual yield / theoretical yield) × 100. It measures the efficiency of a chemical reaction. A 100% yield means all reactants converted to product. Typical lab yields range from 50-90%.
Why is percent yield less than 100%?
Reasons include: incomplete reactions (equilibrium), side reactions forming byproducts, loss during purification/transfer, impure reagents, and measurement errors.
Can percent yield exceed 100%?
A percent yield over 100% indicates error: impure product (contains solvent or byproducts), measurement mistake, or incomplete drying. True yields cannot exceed 100%.

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